District Profile
Details of District (2017-18)
Major Farming Systems/Enterprises (Based on the analysis made by the KVK)
S.N. | Farming System/Enterprise |
---|---|
1 | Agriculture-Animal Husbandry |
2 | Agriculture-Animal husbandry-Horticulture |
Description of Agro-climatic Zone & major agro ecological situations (based on soil and topography)
S.N. | Agro-climatic Zone | Characteristics |
---|---|---|
1 | Zone 1b (Irrigated North-Western Plains) | It Zone lies between 200 N to 300 N latitude and 740 to 750 30’ longitudes. It is bounded on the North by Punjab, on the South by Bikaner and Churu, on the East by Haryana and on the West by Pakistan. In Hanumangarh District, we find hot summer, cool winter, unreliable rainfall and great variation in the temperature (20C in Jan. to 48.90C in June). The rainfall mostly restricted to rainy season. The monsoon normally comes in the first week of the July and recedes in the last week of September. |
Soil Type/s
S.N. | Soil Type | Characteristics | Area in ha |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Canal irrigated light & medium soil | Sangaria & Hanumangarh tehsil sandy loam to loamy sand having good drainage property & calcasious sub soil. Organic matter or nitrogen level low. P2O5 low to medium & K2O medium to high. Ground water is saline. | 353514 |
2 | Ghaghar Flood Prone Soil | Tibbi & Hanumangarh tehsil loam to salty loam soil, Saline, alkaline problematic soils. Paddy, Wheat, Mustard & Gram. | 21790 |
3 | Rain Fed Area | Nohar & Bhadra tehsil fine sand to loam sand soil, sand dumes found in the area. Guar, Bajra, kharif pulses Gram, Taramira, Barley & Wheat crops. | 422077 |
4 | Salt Affected Soil | Tibbi, Rawatsar, Nohar and Bhadra. Sandy and alkaline soil. Saline ground water, not suitable for irrigation, Paddy wheat mustard, Toria and fodder crops. | 15440 |
Area, Production and Productivity of major crops cultivated in the district
RABI 2016-17 | ||||
1 | Wheat | 240237 | 990257 | 41.22 |
2 | Barley | 11730 | 46920 | 40.00 |
3 | Gram | 105897 | 74128 | 07.00 |
4 | Mustard | 122415 | 171503 | 14.01 |
5 | Others (Tara Mira) | 178 | 107 | 06.00 |
Kharif 2016-17 | ||||
1 | Rice | 34450 | 242873 | 70.50 |
2 | Bajra | 40624 | 22343 | 5.50 |
3 | Moong | 52354 | 34030 | 6.5 |
4 | Moth | 86117 | 34447 | 4.0 |
5 | Til | 1125 | 900 | 8.0 |
6 | Groundnut | 23975 | 47950 | 20.0 |
7 | Castor | 1797 | 3235 | 18.0 |
8 | Cotton | 160822 | 674230 | 4.19 |
9 | Guar | 366811 | 227423 | 6.2 |
Weather Data
Month | Rainfall (mm) | Temperature 0 C | Relative Humidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|
April 17 | - | Maximum : 45.6 Minimum : 16.2 |
|
May 17 | 6.5 | Maximum : 46.8 Minimum : 22.4 |
|
June 17 | 93.5 | Maximum : 46.7 Minimum : 21.8 |
|
July 17 | 86.5 | Maximum : 41.2 Minimum : 24.6 |
|
Aug. 17 | 77.0 | Maximum : 40.2 Minimum : 25.7 |
|
Sept. 17 | 28.0 | Maximum : 39.1 Minimum : 23.2 |
|
Oct. 17 | - | Maximum : 39.7 Minimum : 18.1 |
|
Nov. 17 | 3.0 | Maximum : 33.3 Minimum : 9.1 |
|
Dec. 17 | 8.0 | Maximum : 25.9 Minimum : 3.8 |
|
Jan. 18 | - | Maximum : 28.6 Minimum : 4.4 |
|
Feb. 18 | - | Maximum : 32.8 Minimum : 5.4 |
|
March 18 | - | Maximum : 40.0 Minimum : 10.9 |
|
Total | 302.5 | Maximum : 459.9 Minimum : 185.6 |
Production and productivity of livestock, Poultry, Fisheries etc. in the district
Category | Population | Category | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Cattle | 5,02,071 | Rabbits | 973 |
Cross Breed / Exotic | 97,198 | Poultry | 1,36,427 |
Indigenous | 4,04,153 | Backyard | 59,223 |
Buffalo | 3,89,303 | Poultry Farm | 77,207 |
Sheep | 1,89,210 | Horse | 1,223 |
Goats | 2,12,993 | Mules | 407 |
Pigs | 1,462 | Camel | 31,226 |
Horse | 1,223 | Donkey | 3,370 |
Mules | 407 |
Source – Department of Animal Science, Hanumangarh
S.N. | Animal Product | Production Year 2016-17 |
---|---|---|
1 | Milk (000 Tones) | 15445.13 |
2 | Egg (Lakhs Nos) | 12743.00 |
3 | Meat (000 Tones) | 199.48 |
4 | Wool (000 Kg) | 1307.20 |
Source – Department of Animal Science, Hanumangarh
Year | Fish Seed Production (Fry in Lakh) | Fish Production (MT) | Income (Lakh) |
---|---|---|---|
2015-16 | 395 | 2967.55 | 75.64 |
2016-17 | 927 | 2905.77 | 84.71 |
2017-18 | 542 | 2270.00 | 94.88 |
Source – Department of Fisheries, Hanumangarh
The Hanumangarh district was formed on 12.7.1994 from earlir Ganganagar district as 31st district of Rajasthan state. Seven tehsils of Ganganagar districts of Bikaner division viz. Sangaria, Tibi, Hanumangarh, Pilibanga, Rawatsar, Nohar and Bhadra were included into the newly created district of Hanumangarh. The district headquarter Hanumangarh is situated on the bank of Ghaggar River which is the present form of the last mythological river Saraswati. Ghaggar River, which is called as ‘Nali’ in local dialect divides the district headquarter into two parts. In the north of Ghaggar River, Hanumangarh Town and in the south the habitation of Hanumangarh Junction is situated.
According to the 2011 census Hanumangarh district has a population of 1,774,692 roughly equal to the nation of The Gambiao or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 269th in India (out of a total of 640). Hanumangarh is one of the highest per capita income earning district in India.
District Hanumangarh comes under agro climatic Zone Ib (Irrigated North-Western plains) of Rajasthan. It lies between 290 5’ N to 300 6’ N latitude and 740 3’ to 750 3’ longitudes.
It is bounded on the North by Punjab, on the South by Bikaner and Churu, on the East by Haryana and on the West by Sri Ganganagar. In Hanumangarh District, we find hot summer, cool winter , unreliable rainfall and great variation in the temparature. The rainfall mostly restricted to rainy season. The monsoon normally comes in the first week of the July and recedes in the last week of September.
The district has a population density of 184 inhabitants per square kilometre (480/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 16.91%.Hanumangarh has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males.
KVK, Sangaria jurisdiction (Hanumangarh, Sangaria, Tibbi and Pilibanga Tehsils) | Hanumangarh | |
Total Geographical area (ha.) (Area under forest + Non-Agriculture land + Uncultivated land (excluding fellow land) + Fellow land + Cultivated land) | 3,62,621 | 9,70,315 |
Area under forest (ha.) | 5,896 | 18,261 |
Non-Agriculture land (ha.) | 30,123 | 56,526 |
Uncultivated land (excluding fellow land) (ha.) | 2,912 | 8,127 |
Fellow land (ha.) | 25,125 | 94,555 |
Cultivated land (ha.) | 2,98,565 | 7,92,846 |
Cultivable land (ha.) (Uncultivated land (excluding fellow land) + Fellow land + Cultivated land) | 3,26,602 | 8,95,528 |
Irrigated area (ha.) | 2,63,256 | 4,73,451 |
Un-irrigated area (ha.) | 63,346 | 4,22,077 |
Villages | 1,152 | 1,905 |
Population (Census 2011) | ||
Rural | 7,43,860 (390143 males + 353717 females) | 14,24,228 (746887 males + 677341 females) |
Urban | 2,25,091 (118873 males + 106218 females) | 3,50,464 (184297males + 166167 females) |
Total | 9,68,951 (509016 males + 459935 females) | 17,74,692 (931184 males + 843508 females) |
Tehsil wise Geographical Area (ha)
Agri Ecological Situations | Tehsilwise Geographical Area (ha) |
---|---|
Irrigated Light to Medium Soils | Hanumangarh : 53270 Pillibanga :43530 Tibbi : 34555 Sangaria : 45435 Rawatsar : 36823 Nohar : 45350 Bhadra : 39306 |
Irrigated Heavy Soils | Hanumangarh : 19560 Pillibanga : 16220 Tibbi : 12885 Sangaria : 6580 Rawatsar : 0 Nohar : 0 Bhadra : 0 |
Salty and Water Lodged Area | Hanumangarh : 0 Pillibanga : 5120 Tibbi : 5460 Sangaria : 0 Rawatsar : 4860 Nohar : 0 Bhadra : 0 |
Ghaghar Flood Area | Hanumangarh : 14130 Pillibanga : 4270 Tibbi : 3390 Sangaria : 0 Rawatsar : 0 Nohar : 0 Bhadra : 0 |
Unirrigated Plain Area | Hanumangarh : 14140 Pillibanga : 15365 Tibbi : 8140 Sangaria : 9875 Rawatsar : 79975 Nohar : 50873 Bhadra : 101053 |
Unirrigated Sanddunas Area | Hanumangarh : 7610 Pillibanga : 861 Tibbi : 3397 Sangaria : 3958 Rawatsar : 49690 Nohar : 55230 Bhadra : 21910 |
Near about 18000 hectare area in the district (Rawatsar and Tibbi Tehsil) suffering from water lodging conditions in canal command area due to high irrigation water supply and gypsum/hardy layer in sub soils. In this area, hard layer is not permitting percolation of water in sub soils. So ground water table rise upward and create a water lodging condition.
The district has major problem like soil erosion and low fertility status, low availability of ground water with poor quality. Threats of short /long drought spells due to untimely, inadequate and uneven distribution of rainfall, low production level of dairy animals due to poor livestock management, presence of Calcium Carbonate in sub soil, low organic matter,insect pest and disease problems.
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